Bringing The Iconic DeLorean DMC-12 Into The Future As An EV

06/28/2022

Bringing The Iconic DeLorean DMC-12 Into The Future As An EV

06/28/2022

Editor's Note: we are preparing for the second Holley High Voltage Experience on July 9-10, 2022 at Sonoma Raceway in California. Our inaugural event in 2021 brought out a bevy of vehicles built by engineers, hot-rodders interested in EV power, and backyard mechanics who see electrification as another form of power for these machines. Whether the conversion took place for economical reasons, performance reasons, or simply "just because", we're excited to see that enthusiasts are taking the new technology head-on. We look forward to seeing everyone at Sonoma Raceway this year!


HVE21 DeLorean front quarter doors closed


โ€œMy first car was a 1973 Mercury Cougar that I bought from my next door neighbor,โ€ explains Jake Graham of Reno, Nevada. โ€œI couldnโ€™t afford to send it to a shop to have someone else do the work for me, so thatโ€™s where I kind of learned how to wrench. But Iโ€™ve always been interested in how things work mechanically, and electronics was kind of a natural progression from that.โ€


After a string of projects that included a hot rodded Merkur XR4Ti and reverse trike with a custom tube chassis, in 2017 Graham decided to try his hand at something totally new to him. โ€œI guess all of my builds have kind of been about leveling up and taking on a challenge,โ€ he says. โ€œAnd that leads into the "Teslonda" project, the โ€™81 Honda Accord that my business partner and I swapped a Tesla Performance drive unit into. We basically took the entire Tesla subframe assembly and grafted it into the rear of the car.โ€


HVE21 DeLorean front face


The project was as much about learning and discovery as anything else, he points out. โ€œIt was kind of early on in what I would consider to be the modern wave of EV aftermarket conversions. When we first started digging into it, we found that there really wasnโ€™t a lot out there in terms of components. But I was confident that I could build an inverter from scratch. At the time I was working on this, there werenโ€™t many other options available if you werenโ€™t doing a Tesla swap.โ€


He bought a 2016 Nissan Leaf drive unit and spent the next six months figuring out how to reverse engineer an unlocked controller for it. โ€œThere was a lot of trial and error before I was successful,โ€ he says with a laugh. โ€œI blew up a lot of components along the way, but I persevered!โ€


While the EV motor and battery pack are fairly straight-forward pieces of hardware, they canโ€™t do much without an inverter, and stock OE inverter isnโ€™t going to be of much help in a custom build. โ€œIf theyโ€™re not cracked, you canโ€™t really do anything with them โ€“ you canโ€™t talk to them,โ€ Graham points out. โ€œBut if you have a cracked system, you can give it instructions about what to do based on throttle inputs and that kind of thing.โ€


HVE21 DeLorean engine bay shot


In the meantime, Graham also had another project on the backburner. โ€œThis โ€™81 DeLorean was pretty unique even before the EV swap. I got it off of eBay back in 2013, and at the time, it was known as โ€˜The Worldโ€™s Fastest DeLorean.โ€™โ€


Motivated by a twin-turbocharged V6 out of a Buick Grand National, the DeLorean was a lot more lively than was with the its original 130hp mill, but it was clear that the previous owner had never really completed the project.


HVE21 DeLorean hoverboard


โ€œIt was in pretty bad shape,โ€ Graham tells us. โ€œAside from the engine swap, it was clear that the car had been mostly sitting since the early 90s, so I got started on the restoration process. The body came off, the wiring came out, and at that point I decided that the twin-turbo setup was probably a bit much for the chassis, so I rebuilt it as a naturally aspirated engine.โ€


But after getting everything back together, it still wasnโ€™t up to snuff by Grahamโ€™s standards. โ€œSome of it had to do with the factory transaxle, which just sucked. I was just really discouraged with this thing, and it sat in the corner of my shop for a while. Meanwhile I was trying to figure out what I was going to do with this custom inverter that I was working on, and one day I just decided take some measurements. Thatโ€™s when I discovered that this Nissan Leaf powertrain would fit really well in the back of the DeLorean.โ€


HVE21 DeLorean interior


He put the DeLorean up on the rack later that day, yanked the V6 out, and set to work making the swap. After verifying that the motor would fit in place of the combustion engine, he tossed all the ICE-related components like the fuel system, heater lines, and linkages for the gearbox and began designing motor mounts for the EV hardware. โ€œIt was the classic โ€˜CADboardโ€™ method โ€“ I just took some cardboard, cut it up, and figured out what my sheet metal motor mounts were going to look like. After translating that into an actual CAD drawing, we laser cut all of the parts and bolted it in.โ€


With the motor installed he then moved on the axles. โ€œAmazingly it turns out the axle shaft diameter on the Nissan Leaf and the DeLorean are the same size, so I grafted the inner portion of the Leaf axle to the outer portion of the DeLoreanโ€™s.โ€ From there it was on to the battery pack, which was also sourced from the Leaf. โ€œI split up the pack into three different sections, mounting two of them up front and one in the back of the car, and then connected them in series. One of the nice advantages of a pack like that is that it allows you to tune the weight distribution.โ€


Along the way he also outfitted the car with electric power steering rack to compensate for the additional weight up front and retrofitted the factory gauges to play nice with the new powertrain. โ€œThe tachometer now shows the real-time amps,โ€ he says. โ€œSo, for instance, 4000 RPM on the tach means 400 battery amps.โ€ The fuel gauge has been adapted to display the percentage of charge remaining, while the coolant temp gauge now monitors the temperature of the batteries. Graham also installed an Android-based head unit with custom software that allows him to keep an eye on the vitals of the motor and inverter setup.


HVE21 DeLorean "frunk" shot


In its current configuration the combination is good for about 200 horsepower and 80 miles of range, and combined with the coil-overs, bigger brakes, and 15-inch wheels that carried over from its Grand National days, the DeLorean is now a far sportier machine than it was when it left the factory. But heโ€™s not done with it just yet.


โ€œIโ€™m kind of at that 80 percent point in the build, where everythingโ€™s working and itโ€™s more about the detail work and tidying everything up,โ€ he says. โ€œBut I also have some upgrades in the works, like fast DC charging capability so I can take it on road trips. Iโ€™d also like to swap in a bigger battery pack โ€“ right now Iโ€™m using a 24 kWh pack, and Iโ€™d like upgrade to at least 40 kWh. Things are changing month to month as this point, so who knows what will be available by the time Iโ€™m ready to swap the pack out. The options just keep expanding.โ€


HVE21 DeLorean rear quarter gullwing shot


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