Today’s ¾-ton trucks are tougher and more capable than they’ve ever been. Beyond stunning figures like the 40,000-pound towing capacity of a range-topping Ford F-450 Super Duty with a gooseneck hitch (which is enough to shepherd a 40-foot yacht with capability to spare), contemporary heavy-duty pickups benefit from a range of advanced technologies that are designed to make hauling safer, easier, and more efficient.
This article is the first of a three-part series on how to upgrade the towing prowess of your rig from a power, braking, and suspension standpoint.
“These days the ½-ton trucks are towing what the ¾-ton trucks were doing 10 or 15 years ago, and the ¾-ton trucks are now on an entirely different level,” says Jacob White, brand manager for Edge Products.
“Ford, GM, and Ram have all made significant strides here, and the competition between these automakers has just raised the bar for everyone involved. At the same time, these manufacturers have to contend with more regulations as well as a wider range of use-cases and customer needs than they ever have in the past. They’ve reached a point where they’re selling the same truck to a customer who might tow something once every few weekends and a fleet company that’s towing 30,000 pounds every single day. And that has forced them to kind of handicap these vehicles in an effort to keep everyone happy.”
And while modern ¾-ton trucks like the Ford Super Duty, Ram HD, Chevrolet Silverado HD, and GMC Sierra HD have been engineered to deliver unprecedented towing capability, that capability also comes with unprecedented demands on these trucks’ powertrains. “That affects everything from the cooling systems to the clutches in the transmission,” White notes. “That added weight is putting an incredible amount of strain on the truck – not just on long grades, but even just when getting things moving from stoplights and things like that. The energy requirements to make it all work are just incredible. So anything that you can do to give yourself more headroom is going to make things easier out on the road.”
But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the OE hardware isn’t up to snuff. More often than not, overly conversative powertrain software calibrations leave a stunning amount of performance and efficiency on the table.
Shop Holley's wide range of tuning and monitoring devices here.
“There’s always untapped potential in the factory software calibrations,” he says. “Part of it is trying to meet the various needs of that broad spectrum of customers, and the OEMs tend to err on the side of caution as means of creating some fail-safes for worst case scenarios. But there are also instances where it seems like the automakers are simply trying to find ways to incentivize upgrading to a newer model. We’ve seen many situations where an OE releases new model of a vehicle at specific power and torque output levels, and then a year or two down the road, that vehicle gets a bump in output without any mechanical changes. Typically all they’re doing in those situations is changing programming. But with some well-engineered tuning, you don’t have to get a different truck in order to realize what the vehicle is truly capable of.”
With that in mind, White points to some tuning solutions for both diesel and gas-powered ¾-ton trucks that can tangibly improve your towing experience.